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wildmat.man
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1992-11-20
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WILDMAT(3) C LIBRARY FUNCTIONS WILDMAT(3)
NAME
wildmat - perform shell-style wildcard matching
SYNOPSIS
int
wildmat(text, pattern)
char *text;
char *pattern;
DESCRIPTION
Wildmat compares the text against the pattern and returns
non-zero if the pattern matches the text. The pattern is
interpreted similar to shell filename wildcards, and not as
a full regular expression such as those handled by the
grep(1) family of programs or the regex(3) or regexp(3) set
of routines.
The pattern is interpreted according to the following rules:
\x Turns off the special meaning of x and matches it
directly; this is used mostly before a question mark or
asterisk, and is not valid inside square brackets.
? Matches any single character.
* Matches any sequence of zero or more characters.
[x...y]
Matches any single character specified by the set
x...y, where any character other than minus sign or
close bracket may appear in the set. A minus sign may
be used to indicate a range of characters. That is,
[0-5abc] is a shorthand for [012345abc]. More than one
range may appear inside a character set; [0-9a-zA-Z._]
matches almost all of the legal characters for a host
name.
[^x...y]
This matches any character not in the set x...y, which
is interpreted as described above.
BUGS
There is no way to specify a minus sign in a character
range.
HISTORY
Written by Rich $alz <rsalz@bbn.com> in 1986, and posted to
Usenet several times since then, most notably in
comp.sources.misc in March, 1991.
Lars Mathiesen <thorinn@diku.dk> enhanced the multi-asterisk
failure mode in early 1991.
WILDMAT(3) C LIBRARY FUNCTIONS WILDMAT(3)
Rich and Lars increased the efficiency of star patterns and
reposted it to comp.sources.misc in April, 1991.
This is revision 1.4, dated 91/03/25.
SEE ALSO
grep(1), regex(3), regexp(3).